PGConf.Russia 2021

When PostgreSQL was at its formation stage, its transaction ID was chosen to be 32-bit. Back then, no one could imagine that someday we may need more than 4 billion transactions. However, ongoing technical progress and digitization pushed some Postgres instances towards their transaction ID limit. The Postgres community reacted to this with a wraparound of the transaction ID counter. However, constantly growing data volumes exposed PostgreSQL to new challenges. In my presentation, I will cover these challenges and explain how they can be solved with a 64-bit transaction ID, what the consequences will be like, why now it is a good time to implement 64x IDs, and why this hasn't been done previously.

Throughout the release cycle of version 14, I had the opportunity to describe the accepted patches in articles dedicated to each of the five release commitfests. The first two articles on Postgres 15 also have some remarks on PostgreSQL 14. If you have read them, you can skip my presentation :-)). On September 30, 2021, PostgreSQL 14 was officially released. Nothing will change in this major release, so it's the right time for a final overview. However, presenting each and every new feature in a 45-min. talk isn't possible. That's why I will be sharing with you my personal top of version 14 innovations.

Data is getting bigger, disks are getting faster, the DBMS optimizer is getting smarter, but the problem of " bloating " remains extremely relevant. I want to share my experience and approach to dealing with this effect on a large number of tables and data in them.

This talk is a brief overview of Intel technologies: CPU development, including features for AI algorithms. The memory speed/volume pyramid > PMem space, encryption development, software tools to improve parallel computing performance. I will also share a couple of cases where PG and Intel were implemented.