PGConf.Russia 2025

The visibility map in PostgreSQL is an important mechanism for optimizing database performance, accelerating read operations, data cleanup, and indexing. Despite some limitations, such as memory consumption and fragmentation, its use can significantly enhance performance in high-load systems. Effective utilization of the visibility map requires proper configuration and monitoring, which is especially crucial in systems with large data volumes and high transaction concurrency.

Experience Report addressing the manual migration of MS SQL Server Stored Procedures and Table-Valued Functions to PL/pgSQL. We chose a manual migration from T-SQL over using a PostgreSQL Extension with an automated translation. The motivation was that the T-SQL code contains non-trivial business logic for which we wanted idiomatic PL/pgSQL code. 

The T-SQL Code used features like 

• Mix of Stored Procedures and Table-valued Functions

• Table variables, (user-defined) table types 

• Recursive Common Table Expressions 

• Optional parameters 

The migration required

• Adopting naming conventions 

• Renaming parameters and local variables 

• Maping table types 

• Mapping table-valued parameters to arrays 

• Mapping table-valued return types to SETOF record

• Translating between arrays and tables 

In this session we will migrate a chain of dependend functions T-SQL functions to PL/pgSQL. We will work around quirks in both T-SQL functions and PL/pgSQL.

This presentation examines the challenges of migrating an application system from Oracle to Postgres, based on a real-world project. It provides a detailed discussion on logical replication of data from Postgres to ensure the possibility of reverting back to Oracle while maintaining the functionality of legacy reporting and integration.

For over a year, Postgres Pro has provided extended vacuum statistics, reflecting its operation on individual relations.

We've started receiving observations from production databases of clients that include these statistics. It has been quite successful, and in 2024, we began actively promoting vacuum statistics in PostgreSQL. In this talk, we will review what these statistics can tell us about the complex life of vacuum, using real-world data from live systems.